IN RE: GARY FABIANO, Protestor.
	Protest Decision 2011 ESD 208
	Issued: April 12, 2011
	OES Case Nos. P-238-033111-ME
Gary Fabiano, member of Local Union 107, filed a post-election protest pursuant to Article XIII, Section 2(b) of the Rules for the 2010-2011 IBT International Union Delegate and Officer Election ("Rules"). The protest alleged that Local Union 107 misinformed members as to the number of delegate seats available for election. The protest further alleged that the local union is under trusteeship and claimed that members were not informed of special election rules the protestor claimed apply to such local unions.
Election Supervisor representative Denise Ventura investigated this protest.
Findings of Fact and Analysis
In the present protest, Fabiano alleged that, although the local union elected three delegates, the IBT constitution permitted it to elect only two. The protestor noted that the most recent LM-2 for the local union listed 2,394 members, and the number of members to whom ballots were mailed was 2,357. The protestor then asserted that "Hamilton and Dougherty lied on the election plan and to the election supervisor's office to allow them all three names for delegate on the ballot. I ask that they be disqualified for misleading the members."
On March 31, our investigator emailed the protestor the following message:
Please refer to the IBT Constitution, Article III, Section 2, which states: "Each Local Union having one thousand (1000) members or less shall be entitled to one (1) delegate, and one (1) delegate for each additional seven hundred fifty (750) members or major fraction thereof…" (Emphasis supplied.) A major fraction of 750 is considered to be 376, or one more than half of 750.
Therefore, a local union with up to 1,375 members is entitled to one delegate (1,000 + 375).
A local union with between 1,376 and 2,125 members is entitled to two delegates (1,000 + 750 + 375).
A local union with between 2,126 and 2,875 members is entitled to three delegates (1,000 + 750 + 750 + 375).
Local Union 107 elected the correct number of delegates.
Protestor Fabiano responded to this message by email, stating: "Thank you for explaining how many delegates can be on a ballot. I would now like to withdraw that portion of this protest." Accordingly, we deem the portion of the protest alleging that Local Union 107 elected too many delegates, that its officers lied on the election plan and to the Election Supervisor, and that those officers should be disqualified for misleading the members WITHDRAWN.
The protestor declined, however, to withdraw the second allegation of his protest in which he claimed that Local Union 107 is currently under trusteeship, that special election rules apply to such a union, and that members were not informed of those rules. Investigation showed that the exhibits hiring hall function of Local Union 107, affecting fewer than some fifty members, is in trusteeship, but that no special election rules apply to the local union because of that partial trusteeship. Nothing in the Rules requires special handling for local unions under a full or partial trusteeship. Further, the IBT constitution permits local unions in trusteeship to send delegates to the IBT convention provided they are elected by secret ballot. A secret ballot election was conducted in Local Union 107.
However, any claim that special rules apply to the delegates election in this local union is, of necessity, a pre-election protest, which should have been filed before the local union election plan was approved by the Election Supervisor. Accordingly, we find that this protest, filed more than three weeks after ballots were counted, is untimely filed. Article XIII, Section 3 of the Rules defines post-election protests as those "concerning election day or post-election day conduct." As we said in Berg, 2006 ESD 296 (June 4, 2006), aff'd, 06 EAM 44 (June 15, 2006):
Post-election protests are properly addressed to actions occurring at or after the ballot count itself. They are not to be used to assert violations based on matters that the protestor knew (or should have known) about in the pre-election period. A protestor cannot sit on a pre-election allegation, wait for the outcome of the election, and then seek to upset the entire result based on pre-election conduct that, if a violation, could have been addressed earlier.
See also, Wood, 2011 ESD 202 (April 4, 2011).
We also note that Fabiano filed four pre-election protests on other issues and was in frequent contact with our representative, Denise Ventura, during the pre-election period about a variety of issues, and did not during that period file a protest on this subject.
Accordingly, we DENY this protest as untimely filed. We state further that, were we to consider the protest on its merits, we would deny it based on the fact that the secret ballot election conducted at Local Union 107 satisfied the constitutional provision for delegates elections in local unions under trusteeship.
Any interested party not satisfied with this determination may request a hearing before the Election Appeals Master within two (2) working days of receipt of this decision. The parties are reminded that, absent extraordinary circumstances, no party may rely upon evidence that was not presented to the Office of the Election Supervisor in any such appeal. Requests for a hearing shall be made in writing, shall specify the basis for the appeal, and shall be served upon:
Kenneth Conboy
	Election Appeals Master
	Latham & Watkins
	885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000
	New York, New York 10022
	Fax: (212) 751-4864
Copies of the request for hearing must be served upon the parties, as well as upon the Election Supervisor for the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, 1801 K Street, N.W., Suite 421 L, Washington, D.C. 20006, all within the time prescribed above. A copy of the protest must accompany the request for hearing.
Richard W. Mark
Election Supervisor
cc:    Kenneth Conboy
	        2011 ESD 208
DISTRIBUTION LIST (BY EMAIL UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED):
Bradley T. Raymond, General Counsel
	International Brotherhood of Teamsters
	25 Louisiana Avenue, N.W.
	Washington, D.C. 20001
	braymond@teamster.org
David J. Hoffa
	Hoffa Hall 2011
	1100 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Ste. 730
	Washington, D.C. 20036
	hoffadav@hotmail.com
Ken Paff
	Teamsters for a Democratic Union
	P.O. Box 10128
	Detroit, MI 48210-0128
	ken@tdu.org
Barbara Harvey
	1394 E. Jefferson Avenue
	Detroit, MI 48207
	blmharvey@sbcglobal.net
Fred Gegare
	P.O. Box 9663
	Green Bay, WI 54308-9663
	kirchmanb@yahoo.com
Scott D. Soldon
	3541 N. Summit Avenue
	Shorewood, WI 53211
	scottsoldon@gmail.com
Fred Zuckerman, President
	Teamsters Local Union 89
	3813 Taylor Blvd.
	Louisville, KY 40215
	fredzuckerman@aol.com
Robert M. Colone, Esq.
	P.O. Box 272
	Sellersburg, IN 47172-0272
	rmcolone@hotmail.com
Carl Biers
	Box 424, 315 Flatbush Avenue
	Brooklyn, NY 11217
	info@SandyPope2011.org
Julian Gonzalez
	Lewis, Clifton & Nikolaidis, P.C.
	350 Seventh Avenue, Suite 1800
	New York, NY 10001-5013
	jgonzalez@lcnlaw.com
William Hamilton, President
	Teamsters Local Union 107
	2845 Southampton Road
	Philadelphia, PA 19154
	jazz61161@aol.com
Gary Fabiano
	75 Stoneyford Road
	Holland, PA 18966
	fabianog4@aol.com
Anthony Sgrillo
	33 Highland Drive
	Telford, PA 18969
	sgrillos@verizon.net
Edwin Taylor
	378 Cutler Avenue
	Maple Shade, NJ 08052
	teamstered@comcast.net
Karen Matchett
	TLB Solutions
	7331 Greystone Street
	Lakewood Ranch, FL 34202
Denise Ventura
	949 Old Hickory Road
	Pittsburgh, PA 15243
	dmventura@verizon.net
Kathryn Naylor
	Office of the Election Supervisor
	1801 K Street, N.W., Suite 421 L
	Washington, D.C. 20006
	knaylor@ibtvote.org
Jeffrey Ellison
	214 S. Main Street, Ste. 210
	Ann Arbor, MI 48104
	EllisonEsq@aol.com
[1] In Fabiano et al, 2011 ESD 176 (March 23, 2011), appeal pending, we decided protests that alleged denial of observer rights at the printing of ballots. In Taylor et al, 2011 ESD 177 (March 23, 2011), appeal pending, we decided protests that alleged that observer rights were denied and ballot security was compromised at the pickup of ballots returned as undeliverable. In Taylor & Sgrillo, 2011 ESD 188 (March 28, 2011), we decided protests alleging that members on withdrawal were improperly not sent ballots. In Sgrillo, 2011 ESD 189 (March 28, 2011), appeal dismissed, 11 EAM 31 (April 6, 2011), we decided a protest that alleged denial of observer rights for "relabeling and remailing" of ballot packages returned as undeliverable. In Fabiano, 2011 ESD 190 (March 28, 2011), appeal dismissed, 11 EAM 31 (April 6, 2011), we decided a protest alleging that U.S. postal inspectors improperly interfered with observer rights.
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